One, Two,Three it’s Easy, homemade Granola, that is!

There is a lot in the news about food, always has been and I assume always will be. What is good for you, what is bad for you, too much sugar, too much fat, eat lots of it, avoid as much of it, and so on it goes. Recently the news was processed hams, bacon and sausage were terrible for you. However it all has to be taken into consideration. If you had nothing but a diet of Bacon ( bad), baked beans ( Bad) sausages ( Bad) fried eggs ( ?) steak ( red meat =Bad) along with ketchup ( Bad) then one would assume that you would not be long for this world. However, the average person does not eat like this, everything in moderation and most importantly Variation.

In this weeks Sunday Times ( UK) there was an interesting article on Granola, another of the “In” foods, and of course depending on the brand or type of Granola you choose there are many variations in quality and price.

“As the clean-eating epidemic ravages the middle classes, scoffing a flapjack (oats, sugar) feels like a filthy-pawed act of rebellion. Munching granola (oats, sugar), however, is a byword for wellness, a superior lifestyle breakfast choice for the savvy and nutrition-conscious. From Hemsley and Hemsley to Gwyneth Paltrow, every healthy-living guru has a seed-heavy, coconut-friendly recipe ” (The Sunday Times.)

One of the “in” Granolas, is the one created by 22 year old model and food blogger  Danielle Copperman. 

According to the Sunday Times , Copperman is in New York, but her cereal venture began after she’d moved out of her parents’ house in Bath and was eating granola three times a day, not realising it was “full of sugar”. After discovering her mistake, she says, “I set myself a rule that all I was going to eat was going to be natural”. However, she “was always running out of the door at 6 or 7am for shoots”, didn’t have time to cook eggs, didn’t like porridge, and had complicated her breakfast habits by banning gluten. “I just wanted something that would give me more of a boost.”

Experimenting in her kitchen, Copperman created the blueprint for Qnola, a granola that is 25 per cent quinoa which she says is much higher in protein, has amino acids and antioxidants and is relatively low in sugar. “I didn’t want to be eating something that was still really high in sugar even if it was natural.”

However, I am not sure how much of a nutritionist she is. When looking at the Glycemic index of various types of sugar, with Glucose weighing in at a hefty 100, Sucrose ( table sugar) 65, Honey at 61,  and moving down the scale Maple Syrup at 54, Otange Juice 50 and Agave and Fructose at a lowly 13.

So, Agave which is a plant native to Mexico and Agave syrup is 55-95% Fructose and Fructose is metabolised by the liver. It is not suitable for diabetics and has no nutritional value whatsoever . It also can not be heated as it gives off harmful toxins. And finally on agave syrup it has been banned by the Glycemic Research Institute of Washington.

Meanwhile, I like Granola, sprinkled over my yogurt and berries, but I like to make my own as then I have a better idea of what I am eating.

 

Yoghurt, berries and Granola
 
So to make my Granola, I use 

200 grms nuts, ( I prefer pecan or a mix with unsalted cashews)

1 Cup large cut oats

1/4 cup oil, ( I use light olive oil)

1/2 cup maple syrup

1 beaten egg white

 Heat the maple syrup with the oil, when warm, add the nuts chopped, keep on the low heat and stir for about 5 minutes. When the nuts are golden add the beaten egg white and stir in. Remove from heat and stir in the oats until throughly mixed. Spread onto a nonstick baking tray and bake at 170 C for 20 mins. Be careful to keep an eye on it and stir from time to time to avoid the edges burning.

Leave to cool and mix well, when totally cool put into an airtight container, will keep for two or three weeks easily.

 

The Granola Mix
  
 Further reading can be found on the Times website. http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/life/article4604660.ece?shareToken=cb593d9f450a8b8204d1504164c2cb6d

The Ivy has a baby sister! Or even two.

Many restaurants have sister restaurants but this is a one and two for the eponymous restaurant that is the Ivy. The Ivy is in fact in two parts, the Ivy and the Club at the Ivy. Anyone can go to the Ivy, (providing you can get a reservation) it is affordable and a fun place to go and people watch. The Club at the Ivy, is a private members club and I assume that is where all of the A-Z listers hide out. The Ivy, is part of Caprice holdings, which includes Daphne’s Caprice, J. Sheekey and Scotts (16 in all). The Ivy is very discreet, hidden down a side street in Londons west end, as is Caprice and J. Sheekey. The new off shoots, The Ivy Chelsea Garden ( March 2015) and the Ivy Market Grill ( November 2014)  are more visible, one on the Kings Road in the Chelsea area of London and the other right on the very busy square of Covent Garden. 

The Ivy Market Grill
 We tried the Ivy Market grill and the first thing we noticed was that we were able to book for 8 people. Many of central London better restaurants will not take such a booking, maybe for lunch but not for dinner. The second thing that we noticed was it was the same very smart interior and very smooth service. So how was the menu? It too was similar in feel to the Ivy. An eclectic choice to suit all tastes and for central London it was affordable. The restaurant is open from 8 am until late, so open for Breakfast, Brunch, Lunch, Afternoon Tea, Pre theatre dining, Dinner and Post theatre! So fine dining all day ! We were spoilt  for choice, but I chose the seared scallops which were just wonderful, they were served with truffle creamed potatoes, Parmesan crisp and shaved truffle.  

The salmon and smoked haddock fiah cake with poached egg
 However for me the test was Fish and Chips. This is my all time comfort food, and if I were a condemned woman, it would be my request for my last meal. But, if it were not up to scratch then I would be sorely disappointed. Although this my number one meal, I rarely have the chance to eat it hence I am really fussy where and when I eat it. Not for me if the batter is soggy, not for me if the chips are floppy and cold. They both have to reach my standard. The batter has to be crisp and dry , the chips, firm, hot and crisp. 

Deal on the south coast is a small old town ( dating from before the 13 th Century) is the home to an old fashioned Fish and Chip restaurant, the kind which sells Take Aways in the front and has a small un inspiring restaurant in the back. Their Fish is perfect, but the chips are very English, a bit boring. Then there is Sittingbourne, a town in the middle of Kent, which has seen better days. They too have an old fashioned kind of Fish and Chip restaurant, where they even serve Kiddie size portions ( you have to be a big kid to eat it as the portion size is not small) for OAP’s. Again they reach the mark with the fish, but fall short in the chip department.  

The roast cod with cockles
  Move on to Marlow in Buckinghamshire to the award winning 2 Michelin starred Pub of Chef Tom Kerridge. He, who currently has a Pop Up restaurant in Harrods. Again, he has great fish with wonderful crispy batter, but for the chips again fell short. I am convinced that they are extruded, they were crisp but the interior was just not right and in dong some research I discovered that many chefs use this method,i.e.  make mashed potato and pipe it out in exact lengths before deep frying. 

So onto the Ivy Market Grill, and bingo, the Fish and Chips hit the spot, the batter was crisp and dry and so were the chips and hot! Wonderful. And the Mushy Peas, well forget those, no one serves real mushy peas these days. 

The best fish and chips
 Mushy peas are dried marrowfat peas which are first soaked overnight in water with bicarbonate of soda then rinsed in fresh water and simmered with a little sugar and salt until they are soft and mushy. Very often food colouring is added to keep them green. Nowadays, many restaurants serve “Mushy Peas” but in fact what they do is take peas ( probably frozen) cook them and then mush them a bit. I have to admit this way of eating peas is preferable to either balancing them on the tines of your fork ( English style) or using your fork as a shovel ( American style) , but they are Not Mushy Peas!

Only one of us tested the desserts, but it looked an impressive Baked Alaska. We left the Ivy Market  Grill more than satisfied with our new find and I am sure we will return. 

 One final note, according to my sources, Richard Caring who owns this group of restaurants, was the man behind the Brasserie style cafes called Côte. This chain has now been moved on but the new kid on the block from th same team is Bills. Cheaper than Côte, marginally, not as slick as Côte, but it works, we love it as there is one about 30 seconds from my front door, so what’s not to like?

This little piggy went to market!

I love markets, be it a local one in France, England or Mexico. The fish market in Palma, Majorca is wonderful as is the main market in Barcelonaor Florence. The weekly market in Condesa, Mexico City is a riot of colour and flavours, everything can be tasted before buying and if you are to lazy to chop or grate your own vegetables for a stir fry, then these too are readily available. 

Mexican Market Flowers
  
Mexican Market
  
  One of the best markets that I have been to is in southern Yunnan, in China. Here the ethnic mix is Han Chinese long with Chinese ethnic minorities, many of whom are also ethnic Burmese. The women in the market place, traditionally have painted faces and are very beautiful. Whereever I travel, I always make a point of visiting the markets, I feel they give a true reflection of life for the real people who live there. Case in point is Cuba. When the Russians left Cuba, the average Cuban lost over a third of his body weight, because the local economy could not produce enough food and funnily enough, Cubans do not eat fish, as most of it is exported. Consequently the food on offer in the markets was indeed of a very poor quality. 

Fruit and Vegetables in a Cuban Market
 
London on the other hand, has a multitude of markets, many of them ethnically biased, depending on the neighbourhood . The North End road, in west London is predominately African, whilst Church Street Market , just north of the Marble Arch is mostly Middle eastern. Borough Market near London Bridge station is the complete opposite, it is the weekend Yuppies paradise. 
Fish man at Church Street Market
  
Church Street Market
  
Middle Eastern Ladies, looking for a bargain!
  
Another Fish Trader at Church Street
 

If I need upmarket good quality produce I will go to Borough Market. Never go on a Saturday, it is unbelievably crowded, and is a real food fest, people everywhere eating. If I want more local, in season produce, then I go to Church Street and jostle with the shrouded middle eastern ladies. Here too are some eateries, but are  not of the Foodie variety, more the local ethnic foods.

For an interesting exercise, I have compared some prices for cheese. I bought in France some local cheese, called Abondance ( I love the name) and it makes the most delicious Cheese tarte ( quiche type of tart but heavy on the cheese), in France I paid about £13, per kilo, in Borough Msrket, it was £24, so almost double BUT in an up market cheese shop ( La Fromagerie, in Marylebone)  it was a whopping £32, so although Borough is not a  cheap venue for shopping it is certainly cheaper than a specialist cheese shop. 

Borough Market
  
Cheese Galore
  
Fish and Seafood
  
Beautiful Tomatoes
  
And Mushrooms
  
Indian Food
  
The Butchers
  
Flowers anyone?
 
We also visit Billinsgate, which is in Docklands, this is the main fish market not only for London but for the UK. It opens about 3 or 4 am, I tend to go on. Saturday at about 7 am, there will be fewer people there and a few fewer traders, but nonetheless it is well worthwhile, not only in terms of price but certainly in quality. The market inspector, checks each stall daily to check the quality of the wares on sale.If you know nothing about fish, then it could be worth your while to take a class at the Billinsgate Seafood Training School. Here they will take you on a tour of the market, choose some fish, go upstairs to school and learn how to prepare various types of fish and then cook them.

Another stop on our market tour is to Smithfield market. This again is a wholesale market but this time for meat. The best buys are certainly on ribeye steaks and filet of beef.

And finally the last of my regular stops , is the New Covent Garden, this is for plants and flowers ( and all related items ) in the first half and in the second is the wholesale fruit and vegetables section.i have to admit to not having been in the fruit and veg section, but about three times a year I buy plants for my terrace in the plant section. Where else do you think the garden shops and florists buy their wares? Which brings me on to Columbia Road. Nothing to do on a Sunday morning, then a visit to Columbia Road is a must! It is the Sunday morning version of Brough Market, but for plants and flowers and yes, you have guessed it, food!

Christmas Dinner anyone?

Christmas was here, best time of year! Mistletoe and wine etc! But is Christmas dinner the best dinner that you can have?

I questioned that concept about 30 years ago and have not cooked on Christmas Day since. Even before then, I always experimented with what we would have on that special day. My first Christmas dinner ( one that I cooked rather than my Mom) I chose Suckling pig. However it, skinny little thing was too big for my minuscule oven, so had to chop it in two and I cooked the front end first. I duly stuffed his mouth with an apple and stuck him in the oven. As he roasted tears rain down his face, or so it seemed, have not cooked suckling pig since. So we have gone from various ideas, roast loin of pork, standing rib of dry aged beef, goose, duck, wild duck to Cajun Turkey ( Turkey which is deep fried, whole, cooks in no time at all, is not greasy as the boiling oil seals the bird very quickly and is as tasty as can be) however I have never roasted a turkey, with all the trimmings! I am not sure I would know where to begin.

So what do we have on Christmas Day. Well as it is a family day, all the family get involved, but it is very easy. We have home cured grav lax, which I cure in either gin or vodka and serve with sour cream wasabi créme, best smoked salmon, oysters, either freshly shucked or as in oysters Rockefeller , ( number one son is usually in charge of the shucking) boiled large shrimp/ prawns , cold meats such as Parma ham, fois gras with brioche, maybe home made Rillettes and some salmon pâté and an assortment of cheeses, Bleu D’auvergne, chèvre, tête de Moines, Camembert or Brie . We might also have Mont d’or, the wonderful cheese which, is so yummy when melted in its box and eaten with chunks of bread or simple plain boiled new potatoes.

So for the first time , as a newly extended family we were all together for our Christmas dinner, and we ate more or less what I have just mentioned. However, the next day newly wedded son and his beautiful bride took on the task of feeding us all. Not for them either was the traditional Turkey, but they had been watching Tom Kerridge on T.V and produced the most amazing roast turkey ever. Turkey breast beaten flat, stuffed with a mixture of ground pork/sausage meat mixed with herbs, spices , nuts and fruits. This is then rolled, tied up with string, wrapped in cling film and put in a low oven for about 2 hours. I have to admit to being very sceptical about the cling film in the oven ( although I have used it when making potato gnocchi and used in boiling water) so I waited with bated breath and WOW, it was moist and succulent and absolutely delicious. So apologies to Tom Kerridge, a brief synopsis is below with alterations to what we had available at the time.

It is served with a crumble topping which is made with mixture of
100 grams crushed pork scracthings
100 grams dried crisp crumbed bread
100 grams chopped pistachios
Some chopped dried cranberries, some thyme and some orange zest. We omitted the pork scracthings and the thyme, however added orange and lemon zest and chopped garlic confit.

The turkey is stuffed with sausage meat ( about 1 lb) , 5 onions chopped and sautéed until soft but not brown, chopped chestnuts about 4 oz ( the ones that you can buy vacuum packed, ie already cooked) fresh breadcrumbs, dried cranberries and junipers berries some black pepper. We also added crisped chopped bacon bits.

We had a turkey breast vacuum packed from Costco, which. Weighed 2.5 kilos, we unrolled it, bashed it a little and then spread a huge dollop of the stuffing on the turkey. Roll up the turkey, like a Swiss roll and place on a large sheet of cling film ( the type that is pre cut into set lengths will not work here). Completely wrap the turkey breast in the cling film and tie up with string, a bit like wrapping Christmas presents!

Heat the oven to 120 C. Take a large roasting tine and half fill it with boiling water, put a wire rack in the pan and place the turkey on this. Cover with aluminium foil, so in fact making a bit like a Bain Marie, the turkey does not touch the water. Cook for about 2 hours, check the inner temperature of the meat it should be 70C, remember this is poultry so important that it is cooked through. Rest for about 30 mins covered with aluminium foil. Meanwhile, make a date sauce, by sautéing 1 chopped onion with 1/4 cup chopped ginger, 2 chopped cloves of garlic,, when onions are soft add one cup of finely chopped dates, along with 2 tabs of balsamic vinegar. Simmer adding a cup of vegetable stock. Reduce, until the sauce is thick and yummy, taste and adjust the seasoning.
Brush a thick layer of sauce over the turkey and top with the crumble mix. Of course according to Tom Kerridge, you do not even have to make your own sauce as good old HP brown sauce does the trick! Yummy give it a try and for all those families who a) do not like brown meat or b) get tired very easily of inventing ways to use up turkey, then this one for you!

Meanwhile I have learnt tow new French words. Emmerdeur ( Emmerdeuse) and Crosne.

The former is one I can use to describe Himself, from time to time as it means “A pain in the neck” and the other, is a type of edible tuber, with mint type leaves. They are called thus in French after a town, where they were first grown in Europe. They taste similar to Jerusalem artichokes, can be eaten raw in a salad, or sauté in butter and garlic for a side dish, or cooked with potatoes in stock along with cream and garlic blended for a soup!
They are labour intensive in cultivation hence they cost a whopping €15 a kilo! (Actually having taken a photo of them, I must admit, they look like giant maggots!) they are only ever washed and never peeled.

2015/01/img_2751.jpg

2015/01/img_2749.jpg

Schwarzwalder Kirsch Torte ( Black Forest Cherry Cake), Chocolate Cake or Sacher Torte, your choice!

Long before Black Forest Cherry Cake became the mainstream of English Cafes, decorated with lashings of mock cream and nasty dyed red cherries, I had eaten the real McCoy . We lived in Heidelberg, I went to the University and after class went to the best Konditerei in town, namely Schafheutel, on the Haupt Strasse to sample the delights that were on display. Years later, the munchkins and I would dash from Brussels to Aachen for the Christmas Market and our first port of call would always be Kaufhoff ( the local department store ) for breakfast  and being indulgent they could have what they wanted, but none of them ever chose the Black Forest cake, sometimes it would be Apfel Strudel and sometimes  Pflaume Torte, ( plum cake). Also in those Germany years, we discovered another Black Forest delight, Schwarzwalder Himbeergeist ( literal translation, Black Forest Raspberry Ghost!) this was a local Schnapps, which was served by it’s producer at the bottom of his privately owned ski lift, right in the middle of the Black Forest! 

                                                                               
Moving on from those days, Birthdays were always celebrated with a Chocolate Birthday Cake, normally in the form of a Sacher type cake. Sachertorte, is a type of chocolate cake,  invented by Austrian Franz Sacher in 1832 in Vienna, Austria.The 5th of December is National Sachertorte Day. There were during the  1930’s-1950’s huge disputes over who had the rights to the name and they were finally settled by giving the name The Original Sacher Torte, to the hotel Sacher and the name Eduard Sacher Torte to the Demel Bakery. Apparently the recipe is a secret, but for many years the closest  I got to making the real thing was by using an Elizabeth David recipe from her 1960 book French Provincial Cooking. In my opinion she was the first celebrity cook, and she was a cook, not a chef, the same as Julia Child in the USA, both were inspirations to many, me included . In the 1960’s in the UK Elizabeth David published several cookery books and my original copy is well thumbed. 

 In recent years I moved on and started using the recipe from Ruth Rogers and Rose Grey, their famous Nemesis Chocolate Cake. The difference between their version and that of Elizabeth David, was the use of flour. For the Elizabeth David version there is a very small amount of flour whereas with the Rogers/ Grey version there is absolutely none.  Both cakes are covered with a rich Chocolate Ganache, which even after learning how to “Temper” chocolate , I was not always successful in keeping a shine on my chocolate. However help is at hand, if you live in the USA, or have access to American baking products, ( check out Costco). The product that will rescue the shine is PAM spray which is used to grease a frying pan or a cake tin. It comes in an aerosol and a quick spray will do the job. However the low calorie sprays that are available in the UK, do not do the job! I have been known to be rushing around London at 9 pm trying to find Pam spray, all to no avail!

So now I have moved on again and my latest version is that which was given to me by a dear friend, along with a fool proof glaze, which does not require tempering chocolate. I have also adapted her recipe slightly 

  1. 150g butter
  2.  150g superfine  sugar
  3. 200g plain chocolate (75% + cocoa) broken into small pieces
  4. 200g ground almonds
  5.  6 medium eggs separated
  6.   4tbs milk
  7. For the chocolate glaze
  8. 180 grms plain chocolate,again with a high cocoa content.
  9. 120g unsalted butter 
  10. 1 tablespoon golden syrup

Directions

  1. Preheat oven to 150 C 
  2. Grease and line a 25 cm cake pan, better still one with a loose bottom or a spring form pan.
  3. Melt butter, sugar and chocolate. I usually do this in the microwave ( see chocolate glaze for more information )
  4. Cool slightly and fold in the almonds, the egg yolks and milk.
  5. Whisk egg whites until they hold stiff peaks and fold into the chocolate mixture. 
  6. Pour into the tins and bake for about 40 minutes.After 40 mins the top should be firm to the touch, but you can not test for doneness by the traditional method of inserting a skewer and seeing if it comes out clean. Remove from oven leave to cool for 10 minutes and then careful remove the spring form, leaving the cake on the base.. When fully cold, carefully slide with the help of a spatula onto the serving dish.
  7. Break the chocolate into small pieces into a bowl add the butter and the golden syrup and either melt on a low Microwave heat or place the bowl over a pan of hot water and let th chocolate melt. A point of interest, melted chocolate can be melted but still retains its shape!
  8. If desire you can add the grated zest of an orange.
  9. Pour the melted chocolate carefully over the cake. It will spill over the edge, using a damp cloth or kitchen paper, tidy up the edges.
  10. Decorate the cake as desired,  mine with almond flakes, as someone poked a finger in!!     

I saw in a cookery magazine recently a recipe called, Pizookie , it consisted of a pizza size chocolate chip cookie, which was served as a finale at  dinner party, served warm with lashings of Ice Cream. ( this actually came out of the Waitrose Test kitchen) I  really do not like the sound of this at all, and neither do I fancy Butter ( unsalted of course ) with chocolate chips in it,which I saw recently on French Supermarket shelves  Ummm ? both are interesting but the word Interesting  in Himselves vocabulary is very much a negative and I do not think I will be trying either anytime soon.

On a final note I saw in Marks and Spencer the other day, single clove garlic, whooppee I love it!!

      Ice Cream !

      Moving back to Belgium from Texas, many years ago,  was a huge culture shock. Although we had lived in Belgium previously, in fact two times, but after the easy going life in Texas and returning to the rather mundane life in Brussels, it was indeed difficult. With a population of about 11 million and an expat population of over 600,000. ( most of whom are in and around the capital) it is hardly surprising that the locals take to the barricades!

      I found I had to make my own peanut butter ( not really a hardship) but harder was I had to make my own Ice Cream. This was not because Belgium had no Ice Cream, quite the reverse, it had plenty, but the run of the mill supermarket variety left much to be desired, at least this is what my in house tasters declared.

      You see,  in Texas, we lived near to the Crème de la Crème of ice cream makers, the “little creamery” in Brenham. Bluebell Ice cream, was indeed ice cream heaven. Even better, when in late summer, and only then, they made Peaches and Cream. And so the munchkins would sidle off to the creamery and return with a ( and I kid you not ) a 5 gallon of the aforementioned ice cream. This was their birthday present to Himself. And it has been known that he has been seen, late at night, patting the Great Dane and eating his special treat, straight out of the tub!

      So home making of Ice Cream, requires an investment of sorts, either time or money. Time if you choose the type of ice cream machine, which either you have to crank yourself  ( using special salt as the freezing agent) or the type of machine that you have to remember to freeze the container hours before hand. Or money,if you choose to splash out on the type that has its own freezer compartment and therefore requires no pre-freezing no hand cranking and no thought beforehand, I have to admit to buying the machine with its own freezer unit.

        
      My first forays into Ice Cream making, I made use of the Ben and Jerry’s guide to making Ice Cream, ( the book is still available on Amazon, it is worthwhile the investment) ( unfortunately Ben and Jerry are no longer just two guys, but part of Unilever, and Rose and Reuben Matteus are no longer Haagen Dazs, they are owned by General Foods and Nestlé ).  I still use the book as my guide to ice cream making, all of their wonderful flavours from Chocolate chip cookie dough to Cherry Garcia are in it. The basic vanilla, is very easy to make and from there on, you can be as creative as you like. My two recent additions are Popcorn with salted caramel sauce and my version of Pecan, Pralines and Cream. You have to understand, however, I am not an ice cream eater, but give me a tub of Pecan Pralines and Cream and I could eat the whole lot. Not for me, Cookies and Cream, Rocky Road, Cherry Garcia or Bubblegum, not even Double Chocolate , just the one. Mexicans really like their Ice cream and in Mexico City there are a couple of really old fashioned Ice Cream parlours, which have been family run since 1946, ( Neveria Roxy) and little has changed since. They have a long list of flavours, the staff scurry around to serve you as fast as they can as there are always customers waiting to be served and really olf fashoined bar stools and tables.

      So the basic recipe for Vanilla Ice Cream is as follows.

      1. 2 Eggs, 4oz ( 1/2 Cup) superfine caster sugar, 500mls double cream ( 2 Cups) , 250 mls whole milk 2 teaspoons vanilla essence.

      Whisk the eggs and the sugar together until stiff, stir in the cream,  the milk and the vanilla,mix well but do not beat. Pour ino your ice cream machine and follow the instructions. Altenatively, pour into a large plastic box, place in the freezer and stir well about once every half hour.

      For my Pecans Praline and cream ice cream, I made salted caramel sauce. 

      You will need 8 oz super fine sugar, 250 mls double cream, 2 oz unsalted butter and a teaspoon of sea salt.
      To make this, put the sugar into a heavy saucepan and put onto the heat.  

       Wiggle it now and again and you will see the sugar beginning to melt and to caramalise.  

      sugar begining to caramelise

      When it is golden brown, add the butter,cut into chunks, be careful as it will splutter.  

         
      when it has melted, add the cream and a teaspoon of sea salt and cook for about five minutes. Leave to cool. Now take about 6 oz of pecans and chop roughly, put ito a saucepan about an ounce of butter, melt it and add the nuts, stirring whilst they brown. remove from heat and drain on kitchen paper., mix into the caramel sauce. 

      browning the pecan nuts
        When the ice cream is more or less set, stir in the caramel mixture, but only roughly, so that there will be pockets of the caramel sauce in the vanilla ice cream.

      So now I have left himself , home alone with strict instructions to devour the gallon of Ice cream that I left him ( not for nothing  does he have the nickname of “Ice Cream Mouse”. Me? I am off to Neveria Roxy,  with the new generation of Ice Crean Fans!

       

      the originl Ice Cream Mouse
        
      the new generation of Ice Cream Lovers
       

      Quell Horreur, Les souris sont arriveé

      My French local supermarket, has mice, not the cute, Mickey type nor the Tom and Jerry type, but the dark grey vermin type. I detest mice, they breed like crazy and are incontinent.  And, I do not want to see any evidence of them when I am shopping, no droppings, no nibblings and no sightings!

      I have been known to have stores shut on account of mice. Once many years ago in Belgium, my local, had an abundance of them, so many in fact they stood inline ( more or less) to say Bonjour, as you entered. They were everywhere, when I mentioned it to the manager, his response was “Ça vous gêne, Madam? ( does it bother you) Well yes it did, so I ran a personal campaign to get rid of them, and I won. Phew, it was however, not an easy task, when confronting Le Maire, and telling him it would be shut down in England, his reply was a comforting, ” Ah Qui, Madam, ce n’est pas Angleterre, c’est la Belgique “.

      Still, years later, willowy Brunette, reported mice in her local supermarket, and behold, Westminster council shut them down overnight. On the other hand, I am grateful that I do not have to shop in Superama ( aka Pooperama) in Mexico City, where sylph like blond has to shop, chicken defrosting on the counter top, along with fish, which generally smells a bit and she has even found maggots in the ground beef.

      Still disgusting as that is, it does not compare to our hotel ( sylph Blond and myself) in a remote Chinese town, where mice were running around the bathroom, and cockroaches thought that our back packs made a wonderful new home, or in Kathmandu in the Dwarka Hotel ( a beautiful building with exemplary service I have to admit) where Rats were running down the wall!  And the reply to all of this was “they are only little animals!” I think I can hardly blame them, after all when it is minus 15 C outside, where  would you rather be, warm and snug with a plentiful food supply, or freezing to death outside, But just do not let me see any evidence of them.

      Market stand with Nougat
      Market stand with Nougat

      There are several food items, available on the markets in France, and as I have said before, that I love food markets, that I do not understand at all. One is their passion for Nougat, huge slabs of it in 50 shades and flavours.

      The French speciality BESCOINS
      The French speciality BESCOINS

       

       

      Another is Pain d’Epices, which is basically gingerbread, again available in large quantities, and various extra flavourings . The only time I have eaten it, it was served as a base for Fois Gras, not a good combination at all, the fois gras, hot and buttery, whilst the Pain d’Epices, was dry and boring. This year I have discovered another, and it is Bescoins. Until now  I have not eaten any, however, it was for sale outside our church on the evening of Assumption ( a national holiday in France), we had to look up the word and after many attempts found out that it is a type of bread or possibly Brioche, coloured with saffron and flavoured with aniseed. It is traditionally made in the Savoie region of France and for special occasions.

      Onto more exciting food. En route from the French mountains to the UK we diverted via St. Omer, in the main to avoid Calais and the immigrant problem there. St Omer, is a pretty town, with some beautiful buildings but on a warm summers night in August, it reminded me of the Christmas poem. ‘Twas the night before Christmas, and all through the house, not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse! And so it was thus in St. Omer. We had our doubts about our dinner reservation. But we were in for a big surprise. On a Thursday evening, it was quite full , service excellent and food wonderful.

      Le Cygne in St. Omer
      Le Cygne in St. Omer
      the Menu
      the Menu
      Nibbles to start with
      Nibbles to start with
      Hot Fois Gras with raspberry vinaigrette
      Hot Fois Gras with raspberry vinaigrette
      cold fois gras
      cold fois gras
      Tornados with Fois Gras
      Tornados with Fois Gras
      Riz de Veau
      Riz de Veau

      Jimmy Choo ( professor) OBE, has a restaurant!

      Jimmy Choo, the real life shoe designer ( not the high street brand, which went global under Tamara Mellon) the man originally behind the brand and his couture shoe company, has branched out into the restaurant business. Well, he is the man behind,  Maximini, a Chinese restaurant in the Marble Arch area of West London. It is a relief to have something different from the Persian /Arabic restaurants in this neighbourhood, as this is where the inhabitants of many of the gulf states de-camp to in the height of the summer. 

      Surprisingly Jimmy Choo has labeled his restaurant Fine Chinese dining, he is from Malaysia, and his favourite local restaurnt is the Satay house, (Malaysian) which is near Paddington Station. We have not been to the Satay House for a long time now, but it is a bit of a hole in the wall type of restaurant, but full of Malays, which usually means that the food is good, and it is!

      But back to Maximini, our dinner there on a warm summers evening, was very pleasant though we will not be rushing back. Trip Avisor says that although Maximini has only been opened a couple of years, it is in need of a face lift, but I can not comment, as we sat outside.  

       The Menu, is in fact a mix of Chinese, Malay, Indonesian and Peranakan cuisine, which is of course, Jimmy Choos heritage. We started with a Mixed Hot Platter, which consisted of Satay Chicken, Prawn toasts and Vegetarian Spring Rolls, all very good. We then chose, myself the Crispy Duck, ( Peking Duck) with spring onion and chinese pancake, Willowy Brunette chose the Sambal Prawns, and himself, the Malay Beef Curry. We also chose, stir fried Pak Choi, Penang noodles and stir fried Broccoli. The vegetables were absolutly delicious and plentiful, actually all of the food was delicious and no complaints there. However, the service certainly needs attention. My crispy duck arrived a good 10 minutes before the rest of the meal. Not good at all, but on re-thinking, we might try again, as the food was outstanding, and given that the Willowy Brunette, would not normally go to a restaurant that smacks of being chinese ( overcooked, precooked and MSG) but she enjoyed her dinner, it could be worth giving it a second chance.

       

      mixed hot starter
       
       
      Malay Beef Curry
        
      stir fried broccoli
        
      sambal prawns
         
         

      During the summer months, dining heads towards the lazy side with BBQ being the name of the game, fish, kebabs, homemade hamburgers, steak or whatever takes our fancy. However, something needs to accompany the grill food, one of our favourites is grilled Baby Gem Lettuce, which is simple beyond belief.

      Allo 1/2 a Baby Gem per person,trim the end off and discard some of the less desirable outer leaves,, run them under water and shake dry or pat on paper towel, smear with olive oil and some smashed garlic if desired. Place on a hot grill and grill for about three minutes before turning, turn and grill the second side. Of course do not over cook ( read Burn) and timing will depend upon the strength of your grill.

      The other time that is really simplicity itself is what I call, grilled vegetable salad with couscous and Harissa. 

      Mixed grilled vegetables
       Prepare a quantity of vegetables for grilling, include, red, green and yellow peppers, aubergine, courgettes, tomatoes cut into 1/4’s and red onions cut into thick slice’s . Grill on a BBQ ( can be done in. Grill pan on the stove top) when cooked ( do not overlook) put into a polythene bag to sweat, whilst cooking the remainder of the vegetables. Put all of the vegetables into  bowl or box, pour over some salt and pepper and some olive oil and mix well. At this point the vegetables maybe left until ready to use or refrigerated until needed. 

       Take 8 oz of easy cook couscous, add a knob of butter and a pinch of salt. Pour over some boiling water, enough to cover plus an inch. Leave to stand until all the water has been absorbed, stir. Leave to one side to cool.

        Make the Harissa dressing by mixing together, 1/2 cup olive oil, 2 tablespoons of ground cumin, 1/2 tube tomato paste, 1/2 can Harissa paste and 1/2 cup lemon juice. 

      Assemble when ready to eat, put the couscous in a bowel, add the grilled vegetables,top with assorted salad leaves  and then dollops of the Harissa mix. Cut 4 Oz of Feta cheese into cubes, add this to the top of the salad. Toss altogether with small amount of vinaigrette and sprinkle over some white or black sesame seeds .

      Lamb Shanks? There is another way!

      Lamb Shanks? There is another way!

      Friends were coming to stay, I defrosted lamb shanks. Friends did not come to stay, but lamb shanks stayed defrosted, so what now? Raining hard did not want to go to the grocery store.On TV , the programme Master Chef, they have an invention test, which I think is fun, and I often play it with myself, what can I make with what I have in the refrigerator or pantry.

       And so it was for the Lamb Shanks. I had onions, red peppers,  garlic and carrots, Red wine, oilve oil,  soft dried prunes, a jar of unwanted marmalade, a can of chopped tomatoes , a can of chick peas, a can of Harrissa paste and a jar of onion marmalade. So I set to work, I sauteed the lamb shanks, until brown on all sides in the olive oil, put those to one side, added more oil to the pan and added the sliced onions and chopped garlic, when those were soft I added the carrots and chopped red peppers , returned the Lamb to the pan and added a bottle of red wine, put the lid on and left to simmer for about an hour or until the lamb was really tender. I removed the lamb, from the pan and de-boned it ( I find that usually one shank is too much for one person and so it easier to serve off the bone).  

      slow cooked Lamb Shanks in red wine
       Returned the meat to the pan, added the can of tomatoes  the chick peas, the onion marmalade the orange marmalade, 2 tablespoons of Harrissa paste and about 12 soft prunes, simmered  some more until the sauce was unctuous. I added no salt nor pepper and the result? YUMMY, try it for yourself. Be creative! Try the invention test for yourselves, just remember, in cooking you can be as creative as you like, there are no rules ( well not many, if any) but in baking there are rules, which so need to be followed.

       Many years ago, I fell in love with two special cookery books and I made it a rule that every Sunday, I would cook something new from one of them. If your cooking style is in a bit of a rut, then I suggest you browse through a book store and find something that will inspire you to be more creative. One that is very useful, especially when the kids have gone and now you are cooking for just two, is “The Roux brothers cooking for two” by Albert and Michel Roux, and the other one is”Simca’s Cuisine ” by Simone Beck. She co-authored the eponymous ” Mastering the Art of French Cooking” with the doyenne of American cookery, Julia Child. 

          

       Although both of these books are probably out of print, it is always possible to buy a secondhand copy via, Amazon, or from a secondhand bookstore. I have indeed bought additional copies, so I can always have a spare one to hand.

      Recently Glenda Cooper said in The Daily telegraph that, a recent  survey of 2,000 Britons confirmed the fact that on average we own six recipe books, yet make the same nine meals over and over again. Turn on the Telly and there are cooking programmes galore and recently the latest version of The Great British Bake Off, attracted 10 million viewers, and yet, how many go on to cook and exciting dinner? Sadly very few.

        

      Steak Tartare,  Mayonnaise, and Bouillabaisse !

      When himself went to Berlin to University ( a life time ago), he spoke no German, whatsoever. Arriving at the Hauptbahnhof, near midnight, the station restaurant was still open. Looking at the menu he recognised Nothing! But wait a moment Steak Americain! STEAK, that will do! So he chose that but to his great surprise, it was raw meat!

      Times have changed, and steak Americain, or steak tartare, is one of our favourites. Of course it got a bad rap after the various BSE scares, but honestly we find it a delight, especially when it is prepared in front of you, at your table. One restaurant in London that I like and which has recently been re vamped is The Ivy in Covent Garden . I have checked and it still serves Steak Tartare either as a starter of as a main course. We were in Montreux Switzerland recently, and ate at the Jazz Cafe ( it was the Montreux Jazz festival) . On the menu we found Steak Tartare and of course we both chose it. Our friends newly arrived from Houston Texas, where they like their steaks ( big and cooked) were not so keen but JB did choose the duck and asked for it rare, and then he had food envy when he saw ours!   

       It easy to make yourself, but especially easy here in France, as the butcher will mince top quality steak for you. However, in the UK I would recommend either you mince the meat yourself, or chop it by hand but make sure it is chopped finely.

      To make your own Steak Tartare you will need:-

      500g of beef fillet, diced or minced.          25g of shallot or red onion finely chopped

      40g of cornichons, chopped.                       40g of baby capers, rinsed

      20g of Dijon mustard.                                   90g of mayonnaise

      5 drops of Tabasco.                                        14ml of brandy

      1 pinch of parsley, chopped.                          Salt and pepper to taste

      To serve:-

      4 egg yolks.       4 slices of sourdough bread And or Double cooked French ( Belgian ) fries.    100g of rocket 

       

      the ingredients for Steak Tartare
       

       
       

      the Chef mixing the ingredients
           

      The finished product!
           
       

      Michaël Torfs reports that the Belgian government is working on a new law which determines the composition of mayonnaise. You might think that this is a bit weird, however, Mayo is an important part of “Frites et Mayo” “frieten met mayonaise” (chips with mayonnaise). De Morgen and Het Laatste Nieuws, Belgian newspapers, and this has been picked up by The Times and the Guardian of London. The current law (1955 ), decrees that real Mayo should contain 80% fat and 7.7% egg yolk. But in times of food consciousness many manufacturers make a healthier options, which puts the Belgian producers at a disadvantage.  Actually not sure why someone would choose a lighter Mayo with the French fries after all they themselves are highly calorific, especially as in Belgium French fries are always double cooked and the best triple cooked. By the way, French fries were not apparently invented by the French but by the Belgians in the 17 th century, which strikes me as odd, as Belgium as a country did not come into being until after the Napoleonic wars! Ah Well!

      Himself, when asked the other night “what would you like for dinner?” came up with the idea of Boulliabaisse. Great idea, I thought, but we had to compromise as if you read French cook books, One can not make a true Boulliabaisse, without  Racasse, ( a fish of the Scorpion Family) and alternative in the UK is Gurnard, or possibly monkfish. Acording to the orginal doyenne of cookery, Elizabeth David, said there are as many “Authentic” Boulliabaisse recipes as there are cooks!

      So lacking Racasse. or anything similar, we connocted our own recipe, using that which was available, so I guess it could be called a fish stew along the lines of Boulliabaisse. The whole principle of this dinner was that himself would cook dinner. And he did.

      So for our version of Bouillabaisse, he used.

      1. about 200 grms each of white fish, salmon, wth the skin removed and cut into chunks. 200 grms each of Shrimp( large ones, de-veined and heads off) Squid, cleaned and cut into slices.12 od so mussels.
      2. 1/2 cup olive oil, 2 onions chopped, 2 sticks celery chopped, 1 fennel bulb, chopped, 6 cloves garlic, chopped.
      3. 2Tbsp tomato puree, 1 can chopped tomatoes 
      4. a bouquet garni composed of thyme, bay leaves and fennel sprigs
      5. 1/2 bottle white wine. plus some Rouille for eating.( see later)
      6. a splash of lemon juice
      7. a splash of pernod ( optional of course)
      1. Boil together the oil and the wine. Add the vegetables and cook until soft. Add the canned tomatoes and the tomato purée. Add the  bouquet Garni,  along with the lemon juice andPernod.
      2. add each type of fish  separately , and cook gently, when cooked remove and put to one side, and then cook the next, until you reach the the shrimp and  mussels.. return all the fish to the stew, taste and season, add more wine of stock to create enough liquid to be able to add the shrimp and mussels. Simmer, and the shrimp and shell fish will only take a few minutes to cook.

      To try and be a little more authentic this should be served in large bowls, along with some  slices of French bread toasted with some garlic butter, AND Rouille stirred into your bowl. Rouille is a fiery sauce, from theMediterranean, It is made by whizzing together, several cloves of garlic  along with 2 small red chili peppers and 1 red pepper. Take a thick slice of bread, remove the crust and soak in a little of your fish soup. Squeeze it and add to the garlic etc., Whizz in little by little an egg yolk and then add bit by bit up to 4 Fl Oz of Olive oil ( as if you were making Mayonnaise. If you think this is a bit of a faf, which I can understand, then you can by it ready made in many supermarkets.